A wide variety of tile is currently on the market at a wide variety of price points. As one would expect, more aesthetically pleasing tile is also more expensive. However, cheap tile is typically just as water resistant as expensive tile.
Since many tile contractors bid their jobs with a "tile allowance," the homeowner does not necessarily need to pick the type of tile before the process begins. Type of tile can be decided later; the price is easily adjusted. However, many homeowners have an aesthetic preference or budgetary concerns and will want to know more about the different types of tile available. Additionally, different tile materials are preferred in various parts of the home for their porosity, which affects the tile's ability to repel or absorb water.
Ceramic tiles. Made from clay and fired in a kiln, ceramic tiles can be glazed or unglazed. Glazed tiles are remarkably versatile for design, since the glass-like layer can be applied in any color. Unglazed tiles have a natural look and are less water- and stain-resistant. Glazed ceramic tiles are the most popular tile choice for walls, countertops, and backsplashes.
Porcelain tiles. Made of a refined clay, porcelain tiles are processed with a high-pressure, dust-pressed method and fired at a very high temperature. Porcelain is dense and waterproof and is less prone to wear and chipping than ceramic tiles. Like ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles can be glazed in any number of colors, making them another versatile design choice.
