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In addition to their visual character, fences have a number of practical benefits. A well-constructed fence will keep pets and children in the yard as well as keep unwanted animals and people out. It can be a clear delineator of the property line and offer privacy as well. Some fences will also help keep a yard comfortable by buffering wind and outside noise. For safety, most Georgia counties require a fence around any yard with a pool. Functional or ornamental, fences are available in a variety of designs, materials, and styles.
Wrought iron is the traditional material for ornamental fence construction. Wrought iron fences are constructed from solid pickets, rails, and posts, and are extremely strong and durable. However, wrought iron is very heavy, relatively expensive, and requires regular paint applications to prevent rust.
Tubular steel fences can closely resemble ornamental wrought iron fences and gates and are usually less costly. To make them virtually maintenance and corrosion free for up to 10 years, some manufacturers coat tubular steel fences with a thin layer of aluminum.
Tubular aluminum can also closely resemble ornamental iron fences and gates. For a comparable number and thickness of pickets, railings, and braces, these fences are generally lighter than tubular steel fences and are much lighter than wrought iron fences. Because of its weight, tubular aluminum is popular for large gates. Additionally, due to aluminum's corrosion resistance, many manufacturers offer limited lifetime warranties on tubular aluminum fences.
Picket fences. These classic wood fences consist of posts, horizontal rails, and vertical, spaced pickets that do not touch. They bring a traditional, uniquely American look to any yard. Picket fences are available in a variety of designs and sizes, including straight top, arch top, and scalloped top designs.
Stockade fences. This design is very similar to the picket fence design, except that the vertical boards are placed close together so that it is difficult to see through the fence. Stockade fences are available in a variety of designs. They are often much taller than picket fences and are commonly used as privacy fences. They are a practical option for containing large dogs that often scale smaller fences.
Rail fences. Rail fences are the simplest design type and are often used as a decorative landscape component. They consist of wooden posts connected by two or three horizontal rails. These fences are commonly used on horse farms and country estates.